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Sunday, October 18, 2015

Deep Red (Profondo Rosso) (1975)

Director: Dario Argento
Writer(s): Argento and Bernardino Zapponi
Starring: David Hemmings, Daria Nicolodi, and Gabriele Lavia




Dario Argento, much like Mario Bava before him, has always been a student of the “style over substance” school of thought; his movies, when at their best, are exercises in violent elegance.  Suspiria may very well be considered his swan song, the pinnacle of his talents as director, but Deep Red arguably finds him at the top of his game.  The deaths are certainly stylish, as can be expected, but those that are heading into it solely for the kill scenes might be a little let down:  In 126 minutes, there are only seven scenes of violence (about one every eighteen minutes), and only a couple of those are graphic. 

But whereas a slasher movie (or in this case, more accurately, a giallo film, which are essentially Italian slasher films, with a direct influence on the American versions) with few kill scenes is usually a recipe for dullness, Argento works at a fever pitch, throwing everything he has at the viewer.  The end result is a stunning work, and although I would stop short of calling it a horror masterpiece, it very well may be Argento’s masterpiece.

Marcus Daly is an English musician living in Italy (more specifically, as we will hear ten thousand times, a “pianist”) who witnesses the murder of a psychic.  He rushes to try to help her, but by the time he reaches her, she is dead.  A short while later, another person is killed, under very similar circumstances.  Obsessed with finding the identity of the murderer, and putting an end to the crimes, Marcus circumvents the police, and teams up with female reporter and part-time love interest Giana Brezzi (played by longtime Argento collaborator Daria Nicolodi) to get to the bottom of the mystery.

Of course, take away the names and this broad synopsis could describe any one of a thousand different movies (or novels, or plays, or…), but not many of them have the same impact that Deep Red does.  For every additional plot convolution—in typical mystery style, the constant uncovering of clues feels very arbitrary, rather than logical—Argento throws in another artistic decision that keeps us on our toes; the murderer plays the same children’s song before they murder, and also “warns” victims by hanging a plastic doll from a noose at the soon-to-be crime scene.  The little artistic flourishes that abound throughout keep us engrossed, especially in the many instances when its logic fails.

The constantly roaming camerawork is near legendary; from simple camera movements, or montages of dark interiors, Argento somehow manages to ratchet up the tension.  He successfully creates an atmosphere that almost every horror movie tries to replicate, but so few successfully manage; that evil could be hiding in any shadow, and can strike at any time.  This also has a lot to do with the lighting, especially during nighttime scenes, and Argento pulls off natural lighting with relative ease; we knew he could go over-the-top thanks to films like Suspiria, but his style here is more realistic and downplayed, without trading off any of its effectiveness.  Any budding film director, whether interested in the horror genre or not, would do well to study his compositions to get a true understanding of how to master the visual craft.

It should go without saying that another big part of cultivating the desired ambiance depends heavily on the score, and for Deep Red, Argento relies on Italian rock band Goblin, part of a frequent collaboration that would end with his release of Sleepless in 2000.  While their music in Deep Red is far from their best work (a couple tracks are very repetitive, and the same few are used over and over again), it nevertheless remains a breath of fresh air from the genre, even today.  Eschewing all the typical earmarks of a horror score—string swells to alert of incoming danger and sudden shrieks that signify jump scares or character revelations—Goblin’s work is uptempo rock.  This makes the kill scenes kinetic and almost adrenaline-pumping, giving them a “life”, so to speak, and a resonance that wouldn’t have been possible with a more dramatic, straightforward set of music. 

It’s not without its problems:  The writing is relatively standard, and just relies on piling one implausibility on top of another, while the acting is a moot point, given the dubbed Italian voices (although you can clearly see they are often speaking in English), so none of the performances have any kind of impact.  But for those that are more intrigued with the visual aspects of film, Deep Red has a lot to offer well beyond the genre’s trademark gore.

RECAP: Suspiria gets all the press, but Deep Red just may be Italian director Dario Argento’s best work; a visually-inventive giallo film that, what it lacks in substance (and it’s a lot), it certainly makes up for in style.  The camerawork and lighting are extraordinary, the blood scenes are well done, and there are some inspired artistic touches spread throughout that never allow it to be anything less than fascinating—for a slasher movie with only seven deaths that just surpasses the two-hour mark, that’s saying a lot.  It’s definitely not perfect:  The writing is standard, and the acting contributes nothing to the overall story (due in large part to the Italian cast speaking in English, only to be dubbed in Italian, somehow standard for these kinds of films).  But for those who don’t mind allowing the writing and characters to take a backseat to technical brilliance, then Deep Red just may be what you’re looking for.

SCORE: 8/10

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