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Friday, February 26, 2016

Eyes Without a Face (Les yeux sans visage) (1960)

Director: Georges Franju
Writer(s): Pierre Boileau, Thomas Narcejac, Jean Redon, and Claude Sautet, with additional dialogue by Pierre Gascar. Based on the novel by Redon.
Starring: Pierre Brasseur, Alida Valli, and Juliette Mayneil


Every genre of film is susceptible to an abundance of movies with recycled plots--take a little bit of plot A, sprinkle in some plot B, and climax with a touch of plot C, and voila!, you have your very own movie--but of all of them, horror seems to suffer from this the most.  This is most depressing, because it should be one of the most versatile of them all.  Instead, we horror fans are treated to countless direct-to-video borefests and tired franchises that are usually DOA before the second or third movie hits store shelves (Saw and Paranormal Activity…I’m looking at you).

That’s why I get a certain kind of satisfaction just from reading a plot synopsis that promises to deliver something new; Eyes Without a Face is just that kind of movie.  Even its basic storyline, that a doctor will stop at nothing to repair his daughter’s disfigured face, is a thing of beauty—dig in a little deeper and it goes from intriguing, to chilling.

So obsessed with finding a suitable facial replacement is Doctor Genessier, that he has his secretary, Louise, lure women to his grandiose villa, where they are drugged.  It is there that he surgically removes their faces, completely against their will, of course, and attempts to graft them onto his daughter, Christiane, whose own face was disfigured in a car accident caused by her father.  So here we have an emotional connection to the proceedings, which alone takes it above standard genre fare—this isn’t a man simply killing women because he can; he’s doing it out of love and concern for his daughter.

In the meantime, the doctor urges his daughter to hide her hideous face with a white, featureless mask, one that would go on to influence John Carpenter and an entire series of slasher films.  The mask’s effectiveness is much greater here, as Christiane spends most of the film’s running time wandering through the villa, her thoughts and emotions hidden behind the plain disguise that she is more or less forced to wear. 

But therein lies a problem:  As the well-respected doctor continues to fail, Christiane becomes more and more disillusioned with her situation, and more and more doubtful that her father can do anything to help her.  She starts to feel for the victims, often sneaking in and watching them as they lie unconscious on the operating table.  So the line between two realities are blurred:  Does the doctor really have his daughter’s best interests in mind, or is he merely obsessed with perfecting the operation simply for the fame it can award him for completing a surgery that hasn’t been done before?

It’s certainly an intriguing premise, and cinematographer Eugen Shuftan does an extraordinary job setting the visual tone for the film: the outdoor shots feature leafless trees and thick fog, when paired with the black and white photography, makes for an excellent atmosphere.  Eyes Without a Face looks gorgeous; in fact, the visuals are the main reason this movie is held in such high regard, and rightfully so.

The problem is, to simply base the movie’s power on its visuals is to completely ignore a couple of its major flaws: Exhibit A, the terrible score.  I’m surprised more people give this a pass, because I can’t think of a more misplaced set of music to an otherwise good film.  The main motif, which starts just as soon as the film’s opening credits, reminds one of a carnival, or perhaps more accurately, the intro theme to the show “Curb Your Enthusiasm”.  Either way, it’s definitely not the most striking way to start a story that’s supposed to be frightening.  Only, it gets even worse:  It’s the same track used during all of the “stalking” scenes.  So here we have playful, happy music over sequences that are designed to heighten tension.  This idea can, and has been, used to excellent effect in movies before, but if that’s what they were going for here, it fails miserably.

Exhibit B is its often plodding pace.  There are long stretches where nothing really happens, or where the camera feels like it needs to be somewhere else, rather than where it is at the moment.  The best example of this is right after we meet Christiane.  After Genessier and Louise leave her alone, she walks through the house for about three full minutes, and we follow her every move.  Only, there’s no payoff, and it doesn’t do anything to advance the plot (well, the end of that scene does serve a purpose, but there’s no need to drag the buildup to such a minor plot advancement out for so long). 

True to many movies from the same time period, the effects are rather hit-or-miss, though I was shocked that director Georges Franju even showed as much as he did.  For example, he goes out of his way to avoid showing Christiane’s face for much of the film--a smart choice--only to inexplicably reveal it later on (granted, it is kind of blurred, but the camera lingers on it for so long that you can still see just how cheesy the makeup effects are).  However, there is a rather graphic surgery scene that, for the most part, holds up well even today.  The ending also features a quick shot of a corpse that had to have been alarmingly graphic for the time period, and still quite shocking today—how it made it past censors back then is beyond me.

Speaking of the ending, I have seen some speculation as to Christiane’s true motives for doing what she does, but it completely worked for me.  I won’t reveal exactly what happens, but I felt there were enough hints given throughout that the ending felt pretty natural, rather than the shocking diversion some make it out to be.  In fact, it’s probably one of the most satisfying scenes in the entire movie, and most definitely a perfect note to end the movie on.

RECAP: I am recommending Eyes Without a Face, but not with the same unreserved enthusiasm as most critics. It’s too slow and meandering in some places, and while many critics have praised Maurice Jarre’s accompanying score, I thought it was hilariously out of place.  Still, the photography is astonishing, the special effects are mostly good, and I thought the ending packed a pretty solid punch.  Also of note for being the film that inspired Michael Myers’ faceless white mask.  Pretty much required viewing for horror fans, and a “recommended, with caution” for everyone else.


RATING: 6/10

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